After the incident, which became known as Bacon's Rebellion, Berkeley returned himself to power with the help of the English militia. Bacon then burned Jamestown before abandoning it, and continued his rebellion until dying from disease. Settling the Colonial South and the Chesapeake In , Bacon's Rebellion occurred as this polarized society and economic deprivation led farmers to attack the local tribes and government in pursuit of the unused Indian lands.
Meanwhile, Bacon had returned a hero from an apparently successful foray against the Indians and was elected to the House of Burgesses. An elaborate public reconciliation was arranged, and Bacon was restored to a seat on the Council. But shortly afterward, the struggle was renewed. Probably, Bacon had expected to receive a formal commission from the governor and to return to his Indian campaign without delay. When this appointment was not forthcoming, he fled Jamestown, regrouped his men, and captured the city.
Under duress, Berkeley issued the commission and also signed into law the series of legislative acts known as "Bacon's Laws. The most important bill established universal manhood suffrage, while other acts provided for the popular election of church vestries, eliminated tax privileges for councilors, abolished plural office holding, and instituted rules to make the local county government more responsive.
This action completed, Berkeley again tried to raise troops to reassert his authority. Failing in an open confrontation with Bacon's superior forces, Berkeley fled Jamestown and a civil war ensued. Then Bacon's Rebellion collapsed. The immediate cause was Bacon's death, from disease and exposure, on Oct.
Bacon left Jamestown, but on June 23 he stormed back into the capital with about men and demanded that the governor commission him as a general to lead the colony against the Indians. Berkeley nevertheless yielded to the demands of Bacon and his supporters, and the assembly rapidly completed work on the laws of the session. Bacon withdrew upriver in search of Indians to attack, but late in July the governor again reversed course, once again declared Bacon a rebel, and went to Gloucester County to recruit men to fight him.
Bacon and his army marched to Middle Plantation, the site of present-day Williamsburg, while Berkeley retreated to the Eastern Shore. On August 3, , Bacon obtained the endorsement of seventy of them to his leadership against the Indians, and the next day thirty signatories assented to a more radical declaration that a new assembly was to be chosen under his authority rather than recalling the one that had met in June. Bacon then marched his men into the Dragon Swamp on the lower reaches of the Rappahannock River, where they attacked the friendly Pamunkey Indians.
Early in September the governor returned to Jamestown with a small force and issued another proclamation against Bacon, whereupon Bacon marched there and laid siege to the capital. Many of them apparently spent much of their time ransacking the estates of men identified as loyal to the governor.
By autumn letters from Virginia had arrived in London apprising royal officials of the rebellion. King Charles II formed a three-member commission to assist the governor in suppressing the revolt and to inquire into its causes. With respect to Nathaniel Bacon, the proclamation was already a dead letter. Governor Berkeley has had his defenders, too. Washburn presented Bacon as the ambitious and impetuous leader of a mob of Indian-hating frontiersmen.
However one may interpret him, the rebellion itself preceded significant changes for Virginia. Encyclopedia Virginia Grady Ave. Virginia Humanities acknowledges the Monacan Nation , the original people of the land and waters of our home in Charlottesville, Virginia. We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia.
Skip to content. Arrest of Nathaniel Bacon. November 22, After studying with a tutor and touring the Continent, Nathaniel Bacon is admitted to Gray's Inn and returns to Cambridge University.
May Nathaniel Bacon marries Elizabeth Duke, whose disapproving father disinherits her as a result. The couple will have two daughters. What were the causes of Bacon's Rebellion? What was the significance of Bacon's Rebellion?
What were the results and effects of Bacon's Rebellion? Interesting history and facts about Bacon's Rebellion:. Some of the history and causes of Bacon's Rebellion were dictated by political policies and beliefs which shaped the historical background to the causes of Bacon's Rebellion.
The specific causes of Bacon's Rebellion at a local level were:. African slaves working on a tobacco plantation in The Significance and Effects of Bacon's Rebellion The effects and significance of Bacon's Rebellion in history is that the government in Virginia became frightened by the threat of Civil War the English Civil War was still fresh in everyone's memory. Bacon's Rebellion was the first rebellion in the American Colonies. The Red line shows boundary between the Virginia Colony and the Powhatan Indian tribes, as established by the Treaty of Discover the the key years, famous people and events of Bacon's Rebellion together with the causes and effects of the war, conflict and battle.
Pictures have been include wherever possible which show who fought in Bacon's Rebellion. We have included pictures to accompany the main topic of this section - Bacon's Rebellion. The videos enable fast access to the images, paintings and pictures together with the information and the many facts featured on this subject of the Bacon Rebellion. Bacon's Rebellion. Nathaniel Bacon's Rebellion The History of Bacon's Rebellion including details of the cause, reason, history timeline and summary.
American Colonies Index. History of the first 13 Colonies and how they became the United States The colonization of America and the fascinating events that led colonists and patriots down the Road to Revolution Bacon's Rebellion Summary and Definition.
The specific causes of Bacon's Rebellion at a local level were: Bacon's Rebellion - Low prices for tobacco Bacon's Rebellion - High taxes which were believed to be unjust Bacon's Rebellion - Land: Disputes over Native Indian homelands increased Bacon's Rebellion - Demands from farmers that Powhatan Indians should be removed from their treaty-protected lands. Bacon's Rebellion - Increasing hostilities from the Indians and the belief that the Governor of Virginia was not providing adequate protection Bacon's Rebellion - Corruption: Resentment towards the Governor of Virginia who gave special privileges to his favorites and deprived the freemen of their rights Bacon's Rebellion - Increased commercial competition from Maryland and the Carolinas African slaves working on a tobacco plantation in
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