Each bibliography is downloadable in a PDF file. Users interested in the print versions of these bibliographies should consult: About the Bibliographies. Two archival, non-circulating, collections of materials by or about Dietrich Bonhoeffer are available for consultation at The Burke Library. The two downloadable finding aids of the contents of these collections in the library are available below as PDF files. Scholars interested in consulting either of the collections should contact archives uts.
But after the seminary was discovered and closed, the Confessing Church became increasingly reluctant to speak out against Hitler, and moral opposition proved increasingly ineffective, so Bonhoeffer began to change his strategy. To this point he had been a pacifist, and he had tried to oppose the Nazis through religious action and moral persuasion. Now he signed up with the German secret service to serve as a double agent—while traveling to church conferences over Europe, he was supposed to be collecting information about the places he visited, but he was, instead, trying to help Jews escape Nazi oppression.
Bonhoeffer also became a part of a plot to overthrow, and later to assassinate, Hitler. As his tactics were changing, he had gone to America to become a guest lecturer.
But he couldn't shake a feeling of responsibility for his country. Within months of his arrival, he wrote theologian Reinhold Niebuhr, "I have made a mistake in coming to America. I must live through this difficult period in our national history with the Christian people of Germany.
I will have no right to participate in the reconstruction of Christian life in Germany after the war if I do not share the trials of this time with my people. Bonhoeffer, though privy to various plots on Hitler's life, was never at the center of the plans. Eventually his resistance efforts mainly his role in rescuing Jews was discovered.
On an April afternoon in , two men arrived in a black Mercedes, put Bonhoeffer in the car, and drove him to Tegel prison. Bonhoeffer spent two years in prison, corresponding with family and friends, pastoring fellow prisoners, and reflecting on the meaning of "Jesus Christ for today. There is no doubt that Billy the Kid did indeed shoot the sheriff, though he had done so in the context of the bloody Lincoln County War, a battle He had been commissioned to write a series of comic travel letters for the At the height of the civil rights movement in , these famous words were spoken from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.
Hundreds of pellets lacerated her body and practically tore away her legs, but she was relatively Just days before he is to travel to Moscow for talks on arms control and other issues, U. Soviet officials indignantly replied that King Jr.
On April 9, , German warships enter major Norwegian ports, from Narvik to Oslo, deploying thousands of German troops and occupying Norway. At the same time, German forces occupy Copenhagen, among other Danish cities. German forces were able to slip through the mines Britain Live TV. In January , Churchill and Roosevelt announced that only the unconditional military defeat of Germany would eradicate Nazism. But, as prospects for an early coup dimmed, some also searched for ways to help the victims of Nazism.
On September 5, , all Jews in the Reich were ordered to wear the yellow star; the first deportations to the East from Berlin occurred on October On October 17 or 18, Bonhoeffer and Friedrich Perels, a Confessing Church lawyer, wrote a memo giving details of these first deportations. The plan was not that far-fetched: in several cases, Nazi intelligence offices had used Jewish agents as a cover.
There was also a steady underground business that helped Jews emigrate in exchange for large sums of money. Friedenthal reached Switzerland in August ; the others arrived in September. The arrests of Dohnanyi and Bonhoeffer followed in April Initially, the Gestapo treated it as a corruption case, accusing Dohnanyi and his colleagues of lining their own pockets.
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