Even members of the Armed Forces do not salute when out of uniform. A salute is part of the official protocols that active soldiers follow. Outside official duties, the military salute is rarely displayed. While veterans and active service members may find it cute when a toddler salutes, a salute from an adult civilian may lead to awkwardness.
Civilians should not salute the American Flag with a military salute. The military salute is considered a privilege earned by those who have served in the Armed Forces and is reserved for official protocols.
Civilians should follow specific etiquette during the National Anthem. The right hand should be placed over the heart. Men and women should remove hats. However, women may wear headwear, such as scarves. When wearing a hat, it is acceptable for men to hold their hat in the right hand and place it in front of the left shoulder. With the hat at the left shoulder, the right hand should be above the heart. Men and women should also face the flag and stand at attention until the National Anthem is finished.
The same etiquette is followed when the Pledge of Allegiance is spoken. Traditionally, only uniformed soldiers could salute the US flag during the National Anthem or when raising or lowering the flag. In , the US Congress approved legislation to allow veterans and members of the military who are not in uniform to salute the flag.
When in military uniform, military members are required to salute the flag during the Pledge of Allegiance and National Anthem. Soldiers should also salute when the flag is raised or lowered. If the flag is passing, such as during a parade, the soldier salutes the flag when it is six paces away and holds the salute until the flag has passed an additional six paces. Members of the military and veterans who are not in uniform may render the salute or follow the same etiquette required of civilians.
As with civilians, the president typically holds his hand over his heart to show respect for the flag. The Royal Navy, however, adopted a version with the palm facing downwards, thought to be because many men working on ships had dirty palms and to display them was disrespectful. The salute works both as a mark of recognition for the Queen's commission awarded to officers and for seniority of rank, says Simon Lamb, of the British Veterans Recognition Card group.
It is important that the senior person returns the salute to acknowledge the respect accorded, he argues. The Royal Navy's form of salute is thought to have influenced the US military , whose version also involves the palm facing downwards.
Etiquette is important. In September last year, US President Barack Obama was criticised for saluting a marine as he left a helicopter while continuing to hold a cup of coffee. All other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, or if applicable, remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart.
Citizens of other countries present should stand at attention. All such conduct toward the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes. A individuals in uniform should give the military salute at the first note of the anthem and maintain that position until the last note;.
B members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute in the manner provided for individuals in uniform; and. C all other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, and men not in uniform, if applicable, should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart; and.
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