One report, released by the Drug Abuse Warning Network, indicates that approximately one million visits to emergency departments could be attributed directly to prescription drug abuse. The various harmful effects upon the body that result from drug abusecan be further aggravated by the method used to ingest the substance. Many people who abuse drugs prefer to take prescription pain pills by crushing them into powder and then inhaling them through the nose.
The desire to achieve a quick and powerful high can lead to a preference to snort drugs, known medically as nasal insufflation.
This usually results in a rapid onset of euphoria. When taken orally, the effects of most prescription medications take anywhere from 30 to 60 minutes or longer.
The powdered form of pain medicine is typically absorbed much more quickly into the bloodstream through the soft tissues in the nasal cavity. When you snort drugs, the way the drug is administered to the brain is different than when you swallow them. Snorting a drug requires the drug to be absorbed through the nasal membrane and goes into the surrounding blood vessels. Snorting drugs also allows the drug to enter the bloodstream quicker than if it were swallowed, causing the effects of the drugs o the body to be much quicker.
This also can increase the effects of the drug making the high much more intense. Long-term use of intranasal use can lead to things such as nose bleeds, loss of smell, and perforation of the nasal cavity, which can lead to difficulty breathing. Often, the side effects can be permanent. Many different drugs can be administered by swallowing them. When substances are swallowed, they are absorbed onto the body differently than when it is snorted and will have to overcome additional steps to reach the brain to feel the effects.
Once it is in the bloodstream it travels to the liver to be metabolized before it can make it to the brain and the effects of the drug are felt. In an effort to reduce the addiction potential of these drugs, an extended-release version was developed. This was done so that individuals prescribed oxycodone-containing drugs would only need it once every 12 hours.
However, when the extended-release version of the painkillers that contain oxycodone are ground up to be snorted the drug is released all at once, increasing the risk of addiction and overdose. This can cause intense feelings of euphoria and increase the risk of breathing troubles, coma and addiction. Treatment for those snorting oxycodone is available. Those suffering from addiction to opioids like oxycodone can have a high level of denial and may refuse that they have a problem.
Formal treatment of opioid abuse may also use other medications to help cope with uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. These medications include methadone and buprenorphine Suboxone, Zubsolv, Subutex. This page does not provide medical advice. Don't Wait. Get Help Now Medically reviewed by Isaac Alexis, M. Other potential signs of an oxycodone overdose include: constricted or pinpoint pupils bluish tint in the fingernails or lips stomach spasms extreme drowsiness dangerously low blood pressure and breathing rate loss of consciousness or coma When someone abuses oxycodone by insufflation over a long period of time, they may cause permanent damage to their nasal passageway, including inflammation, infection and potential changes to the internal structures of the nose.
Other possible dangers of snorting oxycodone include: respiratory infections seizures paranoia cardiac arrest frequent nose bleeds and infection damage to the nasal membrane Another potential danger of snorting oxycodone is that they were designed to be taken orally, not nasally. Why Snort Oxycodone? Side Effects Of Snorting Oxycodone When oxycodone is snorted, side effects of the drug can include sudden, a dangerous drop in blood pressure, seizures, slowed breathing, cardiac arrest, and potential death.
Some additional effects of oxycodone may include: severe headache dry mouth stomach pain constipation, nausea, and vomiting trouble breathing through the nose shaking and tremors slurred speech irritability and mood swings tightness in the chest damage to the nasal septum cartilage that separates the nostrils damage to the soft palate roof of the mouth nasal infections erosion and inflammation of nasal passages Long-Term Effects Of Oxycodone After long-term misuse of oxycodone, individuals can experience a dangerously decreased level of testosterone.
Long-term opioid use may lead to: abnormal pain sensitivity amenorrhea irregular menstruation increased risk of heart attack and heart infection galactorrhea excessive or inappropriate production of milk increased risk of overdose reduced energy and drive reduced fertility reduced libido testosterone depletion Chronic use of oxycodone will also lead to tolerance and dependence and when someone suddenly stops using they will be subject to intense withdrawal symptoms. Because the drug enters the body all at once when snorted, it can be too much for the body to handle.
If a person takes multiple doses, they may rapidly intake a toxic amount of hydrocodone. If someone snorts hydrocodone while other central nervous system depressants are in their system such as alcohol, benzodiazepines, or other opioids , its effect will be heightened. This can lead to loss of consciousness, coma, or death. Naloxone is a widely available opioid antagonist that may be used to reverse hydrocodone overdose symptoms. It comes as an injection Evzio or nasal spray Narcan and can keep a person conscious until medical help arrives.
Hydrocodone can be found on the street or online without a prescription. If purchased illicitly, the drug may come in unlabeled pill bottles or bags. Since hydrocodone is an addictive drug, a person who abuses it may show signs of addiction, such as loss of control over their drug use despite its negative effects in their life. Hydrocodone addiction treatment at Vertava Health Texas helps the individual regain control through addiction education and relapse prevention.
Treatment begins with medically supervised detox. Hydrocodone withdrawal can be an unpleasant process. After detox, recovering individuals transition to a residential setting with hour support. Behavioral therapy is a vital part of hydrocodone addiction treatment that deals with problematic thought patterns and emotion regulation.
Activities like yoga, music lessons, and disc golf encourage physical and mental healing as well as stress management.
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